Canada’s Prime Minister apologized for Komagata Maru, when will Sikh Jathedars apologize for Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
Justin Trudeau, Canada’s Prime Minister, on 11th April 2016 said, “next month, I will rise in the House to offer an apology to Sikhs for the Komagata Maru incident.” Komagata Maru was ship that sailed from Hong Kong to Vancouver in 1914, carrying 376 people, mostly Sikhs, were denied entry to Canada. Ship had to return to Calcutta, where a few people were shot dead by British and rest were jailed.
So, almost 100 years later, Prime Minister of Canada has offered apology.
World War – I ended in November 1918 and people from Punjab who fought in that war (mostly from lower castes) came back to homes. They decided to pay homage, say thanks, offer prayers at Golden Temple, Amritsar for keeping them alive at World War-I. These lower caste people were stopped by Sikh Jathedars (clergy) from entering the Golden Temple.
As described by Dalit writer, Gurnam Singh Muktsar, to protest this inhuman behavior and not letting lower castes to enter Golden Temple, lower castes (Dalits) decided to gather at Jallianwala Bagh and stage a protest against caste discrimination.
Sikh Jathedars could not digest that Dalits organising protests for equal rights. At that time, head of Golden Temple was Giani Arur Singh, grandfather of Simranjit Singh Mann who is president of the Shiromani Akali Dal.
Jallianwala Bagh Memorial , Amritsar
On 13th April, 1919 when Dalits were protesting against the inhuman behavior of Sikh leaders, on the directions of Jathedar Arur Singh, General O’Dwyer opened fire on people who were protesting at Jallianwala Bagh. In Jallianwala Bagh massacre thousands of people died.
Later, Jathedar Arur Singh invited General O’Dwyer to Golden Temple and honored him not only with Siropa but also offered him Turban and Kirpan. Jathedars even declared him a true Sikh despite O’Dwyer being a smoker! (In Sikhism smoking isn’t allowed.)
Since then, every year people gather at Jallianwala Bagh and Sikh leaders give lengthy speeches. It’s almost 100 years since Jallianwala Bagh massacre, where 1000s of lower caste people were butchered. No apology has even been issued from Golden Temple management nor a decision to honor General O’Dwyer been revoked. Sikhs are happy with Canada’s Prime Minister apologizing for Komagata Maru. I would ask when Sikh Jathedars (Golden Temple Management) will apologize for Jallianwala Bagh massacre?
History of Dalit Sikhs has not been written yet. See Raj Kumar Hans’s paper at
https://theprg.files.wordpress.com/2009/01/dalits-and-the-emancipatory-sikhism-rajkumarhans-2008.pdf
and at
https://www.academia.edu/30659961/Making_Sense_of_Dalit_Sikh_History
The Massacre at Jallianwallah Bagh was avenged by Udham Singh who gave his name as Ram Mohamad Singh Azad – clearly showing his credentials as Mr India. His other name was Frank Brazil. I don’t believe that he was an upper caste Sikh. See link below for a cartoon video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuYgICoMer8&list=RDVuYgICoMer8
Of course, many followers of the Sikh Commander-in-Chief Banda Singh Bahadur who was appointed by the Tenth Guru Gobind Singh himself were Dalits. Some of them were massacred within the precincts of the Golden Temple itself by the upper caste Sikhs. This is not denied by the Sikh historians.
Other Dalit Sikhs were to play a glorious part in the 2nd Holocaust of Sikhs (Wada Ghalooghara) where they fought and died in large number protecting the Sikh religious nation. This too is not denied in historical Sikh resources such as Ratan Singh Bangu’s Prachin Panth Prakash.
I am not aware of Gurnam Singh Muktsar’s story, but during the turn of the 20th century, Dalits Sikhs were prevented from offering sacramental food at the Golden Temple. Perhaps Raj Kumar Hans can help.
But upper caste Sikhs have a lot to answer for and that I think was the angle of the article.
Babasaheb took a very keen interest in Sikhism but I believe that ultimately he judged it by the practices of the Jat Sikhs and not by the excellent anti-caste record of the Sikh Gurus.
Thank you for the valuable comment and all the information.
Gurnam Singh Muktsar? I don’t know where he gets this sort of information. Please provide us the evidence.
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never will our history books teach us the caste angle in jallian wallah bagh…
for that is a sacrifice…dalits are not remembered as victims of caste oppression but as martyrs of upper caste freedom struggle
It’s horrified and shameful